2nd Ashra Dua is a common phrase Muslims search in Ramadan, especially when the middle ten days begin. Many people know it is linked with maghfirah (forgiveness), but they are often unsure about the exact words, meaning, and how to practice it properly in daily life.
After the first few days of fasting, many Muslims ask a simple question: “What should I focus on now?” The middle part of Ramadan is the perfect time to reset, seek forgiveness deeply, and return to Allah with a softer heart. This is where the well-known ramadan 2nd ashra dua becomes meaningful.
For a basic overview of Ramadan in Islamic tradition, it helps to remember that the month is not only about hunger and thirst. It is about discipline, repentance, mercy, and spiritual growth. Britannica also gives a useful summary of Ramadan’s purpose and observance.
2nd Ashra Dua (Arabic, Transliteration, English & Urdu)
Arabic (عربی)
أَسْتَغْفِرُ اللّٰهَ رَبِّي مِنْ كُلِّ ذَنْبٍ وَّأَتُوْبُ إِلَيْهِ
English Transliteration
Astaghfirullaha Rabbi min kulli dhanbin wa atoobu ilayh
English Translation
I seek forgiveness from Allah, my Lord, for every sin, and I turn to Him in repentance.
Urdu Translation (اردو ترجمہ)
میں اللہ سے، جو میرا رب ہے، اپنے تمام گناہوں کی معافی مانگتا ہوں اور اسی کی طرف توبہ کرتا ہوں۔
2nd Ashra ka Theme
دوسرا عشرہ = مغفرت (بخشش)
یعنی رمضان کے دوسرے عشرے میں اللہ سے معافی، توبہ، اور مغفرت زیادہ مانگنی چاہیے۔
یہ رہی 2nd Ashra (مغفرت) کی 5 چھوٹی اور آسان دعائیں جو آپ روزانہ پڑھ سکتے ہیں:
1) استغفار
Arabic: أَسْتَغْفِرُ اللّٰهَ
Transliteration: Astaghfirullah
English : I seek forgiveness from Allah.
Urdu: میں اللہ سے معافی مانگتا ہوں۔
2) مکمل استغفار (2nd Ashra ke liye mashhoor)
Arabic: أَسْتَغْفِرُ اللّٰهَ رَبِّي مِنْ كُلِّ ذَنْبٍ وَّأَتُوْبُ إِلَيْهِ
Transliteration: Astaghfirullaha Rabbi min kulli dhanbin wa atoobu ilayh
English: I seek forgiveness from Allah, my Lord, for every sin, and I turn to Him in repentance.
Urdu: میں اللہ سے، جو میرا رب ہے، اپنے تمام گناہوں کی معافی مانگتا ہوں اور اسی کی طرف توبہ کرتا ہوں۔
3) توبہ کی دعا
Arabic: رَبِّ اغْفِرْ لِي وَتُبْ عَلَيَّ
Transliteration: Rabbi ghfir li wa tub ‘alayya
English: My Lord, forgive me and accept my repentance.
Urdu: اے میرے رب! مجھے بخش دے اور میری توبہ قبول فرما۔
4) مغفرت اور رحمت کی دعا
Arabic: اللّٰهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لِي وَارْحَمْنِي
Transliteration: Allahummaghfir li وارحمني (roman: Allahummaghfir li warhamni)
English: O Allah, forgive me and have mercy on me.
Urdu: اے اللہ! مجھے بخش دے اور مجھ پر رحم فرما۔
5) جامع دعا (دنیا و آخرت)
Arabic: رَبَّنَا آتِنَا فِي الدُّنْيَا حَسَنَةً وَفِي الْآخِرَةِ حَسَنَةً وَقِنَا عَذَابَ النَّارِ
Transliteration: Rabbana atina fid-dunya hasanatan wa fil-akhirati hasanatan wa qina ‘adhaban-nar
English: Our Lord, grant us good in this world and good in the Hereafter, and save us from the punishment of the Fire.
Urdu: اے ہمارے رب! ہمیں دنیا میں بھلائی دے اور آخرت میں بھلائی دے اور ہمیں آگ کے عذاب سے بچا۔
2nd Ashra mein kaise parhein? (آسان طریقہ)
- ہر نماز کے بعد 1–2 دعائیں پڑھ لیں
- استغفار کم از کم 100 بار پڑھیں
- افطار سے پہلے خاص طور پر دعا کریں
- دل سے توبہ کریں (صرف زبان سے نہیں)
Categories: PRAYER ,ALMS , SAWN HAJJ & DUA , Hadith and Tafseer, The Holy Quran, Quran Jaz 1- 114
Why Many Muslims Feel Confused in the 2nd Ashra
A common confusion is this: people hear different duas, different Arabic wordings, and different claims about “first ten, second ten, third ten.” Some posts present everything as fixed and fully authentic, while others reject it completely.
The balanced approach is simple. The “three Ashras” theme is popular and spiritually helpful, but scholars have also explained that the famous narration about exact divisions is weak in chain strength. Still, the meanings of mercy, forgiveness, and salvation are firmly rooted in Qur’an and Sunnah.
This is why the best method is not to argue online. Instead, use the middle ten days to increase istighfar, improve your salah, and make sincere dua. That practical focus brings real benefit.
What Is the 2nd Ashra of Ramadan About
The Core Theme: Forgiveness (Maghfirah)
The 2nd ashra of ramadan dua is generally associated with asking Allah for forgiveness. By this stage of Ramadan, the body is adjusting to fasting, and the heart can focus more deeply on repentance and change.
This time is ideal for:
- sincere istighfar
- fixing missed prayers or habits
- forgiving others
- reducing sins of the tongue
- making quiet dua after salah
Commonly Recited Dua
Many people recite a short repentance-focused dua in these days, such as:
Astaghfirullaha Rabbi min kulli dhanbin wa atoobu ilayh
Translation: “I seek forgiveness from Allah, my Lord, for every sin, and I turn to Him in repentance.”
This wording is widely used for reflection and repentance. Even when specific viral wording varies, the spirit of istighfar remains strongly supported in Islam through many authentic teachings.
Importance of the 2nd Ashra in Daily Ramadan Life
The middle ten days are often where motivation drops. The excitement of the beginning slows down, and the final ten nights have not started yet. That makes this period spiritually important.
It is the bridge of Ramadan. If a person uses these days well, the last ten nights become stronger and more focused. If these days are wasted, the month can pass too quickly.
A good mindset is:
- review the first ten days
- ask forgiveness for shortcomings
- build stronger habits for the final ten nights
Benefits of Focusing on Forgiveness in the 2nd Ashra
1) It cleans the heart
Regular istighfar softens the heart. It reduces guilt, pride, and emotional heaviness. A person who asks Allah for forgiveness sincerely usually feels calmer and more hopeful.
2) It improves worship quality
When sins decrease, focus in salah improves. Qur’an recitation becomes more meaningful. Even short dua feels more personal and deep.
3) It repairs relationships
Seeking forgiveness from Allah often reminds us to correct our behavior with people too. Ramadan is a great time to apologize, forgive, and rebuild family ties.
4) It prepares you for the last ten nights
The final ten nights need energy and intention. The middle ten days help you remove distractions and enter those nights with a cleaner routine.
Practical Checklist for the Middle Ten Days
A simple daily plan
- Read the 2nd Ashra Dua after Fajr and Isha
- Say Astaghfirullah at least 100 times daily
- Pray all five salah on time
- Read 1–2 pages of Qur’an with meaning
- Make one private dua for personal change
- Avoid one repeated sin (anger, gossip, delay, etc.)
Weekly reflection questions
- Which sin do I repeat the most?
- Have I asked forgiveness sincerely today?
- Did I wrong anyone with my words?
- Am I improving since day 1 of Ramadan?
Qur’an References
1) Surah Al-Baqarah 2:185
Transliteration (key part):
Shahru Ramadana alladhi unzila fihi al-Qur’an… yuridu Allahu bikumu al-yusra wa la yuridu bikumu al-‘usr.
Short meaning:
Ramadan is the month of Qur’an, and Allah intends ease for you, not hardship. This reminds us to worship with consistency and gratitude.
Read on Quran.com: Surah Al-Baqarah, Ayah 185
2) Surah Az-Zumar 39:53
Transliteration (key part):
La taqnatu min rahmatillah; innAllaha yaghfiru al-dhunuba jami‘a.
Short meaning:
Do not despair of Allah’s mercy. Allah forgives all sins. This is one of the strongest verses for repentance and hope in the middle of Ramadan.
Read on Quran.com: Surah Az-Zumar, Ayah 53
Hadith References
1) Sahih al-Bukhari 38
The Prophet ﷺ taught that whoever fasts Ramadan with faith and hope for reward will have past sins forgiven. This shows that forgiveness is central to Ramadan from beginning to end.
Read the hadith on Sunnah.com: Authentic narration on fasting Ramadan with faith and reward
2) Sahih Muslim 1079a
This narration states that when Ramadan begins, the gates of mercy are opened, the gates of Hell are closed, and the devils are chained. It sets the spiritual tone for repentance and return to Allah.
Read the hadith on Sunnah.com: Hadith about Ramadan and the gates of mercy
A Quick Fiqh Note for Beginners
Some scholars mention the “three Ashras” narration as weak, so it should not be treated like a strict legal rule. But using the middle ten days for extra istighfar is still a sound and beneficial practice, because forgiveness is fully supported by Qur’an and authentic hadith.
If you want careful Sunni explanations, readers often benefit from trusted fatwa and learning sites like IslamQA (English) and community discussion forums such as IslamicTeachings.org Forum.
Useful Table for the 2nd Ashra
| Focus Area | What to Do | Time Needed | Benefit |
| Istighfar | Say Astaghfirullah 100 times | 5–7 min | Cleans heart and builds humility |
| Salah | Pray on time, add 2 nafl | 10–15 min | Increases focus and discipline |
| Qur’an | Read with translation | 15 min | Better understanding of Ramadan |
| Dua | Make personal repentance dua | 5 min | Builds sincerity and hope |
| Character | Avoid gossip/anger | All day | Protects the reward of fasting |
Hanafi Fiqh Book Titles
Here are some commonly known Hanafi fiqh titles (often found in libraries or archives as PDFs):
- Nur al-Idah
- Mukhtasar al-Quduri
- Al-Hidayah
- Radd al-Muhtar (Hashiyat Ibn Abidin)
- Al-Ikhtiyar li Ta‘lil al-Mukhtar
Habit Tips That Actually Work
Start small, then stay steady
Do not make a huge plan you cannot follow. A small daily repentance routine is better than a heavy routine done once.
Attach dua to fixed moments
Tie your dua habit to moments that already happen:
- after Fajr
- before iftar
- after Taraweeh
- before sleep
Keep one repentance journal line
Write one line daily:
“Today I asked Allah to forgive me for…” This keeps your repentance honest and focused.
FAQ
What is the main purpose of the second Ashra in Ramadan?
The middle ten days are commonly focused on seeking Allah’s forgiveness. It is a time to increase istighfar, correct mistakes, and strengthen your worship before the last ten nights.
Is there one fixed dua for the second Ashra?
There is no single universally fixed wording from an authentic hadith for each Ashra. Still, repentance duas and istighfar are highly recommended and fully in line with Islamic teachings.
Can I read the 2nd Ashra dua in my own language?
Yes. You can ask Allah for forgiveness in Arabic, Urdu, or any language. Sincere repentance matters most, especially when you understand what you are saying.
How many times should I read it daily?
There is no strict number. A practical target is after Fajr and Isha, plus regular Astaghfirullah throughout the day, especially before iftar and before sleeping.
What if I missed the first Ashra and want to restart?
You can restart anytime. Ramadan is full of mercy and chances to return. Begin today with sincere repentance, prayer on time, and a simple daily dua routine.
Conclusion
The middle ten days of Ramadan are a golden chance to reset your heart. Use them for forgiveness, not pressure. A sincere 2nd Ashra Dua, steady istighfar, and a few honest habits can transform the rest of your month. Keep it simple. Keep it consistent. And keep turning back to Allah. That is the real success of Ramadan.
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