Bismillahirrahmanirrahim in Arabic is written as بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ, and it opens the Qur’an. You see it on mosque walls, in books, and at the top of letters. Many people can say it but struggle to write it. This guide shows how it looks, how it is built, and how to write it correctly.
A good practice book makes the letters easier to learn. Try an Arabic calligraphy workbook for beginners on Amazon.
The Common Confusion
Most of us learn this phrase by ear. When we try to write it, small questions pop up. Where does the alif go in the first word? What is that tiny mark above the lam? Why does the line look joined?
These are normal doubts. Once you see the structure, the writing becomes simple.
bismillahirrahmanirrahim in arabic Transliteration, English Translation and Urdu Translation
| Arabic | Transliteration | English Translation | Urdu Translation |
| بِسْمِ | Bismi | In the name of | کے نام سے |
| اللَّهِ | Allāhi | Allah | اللہ |
| الرَّحْمَٰنِ | ar-Raḥmāni | The Most Gracious | نہایت مہربان |
| الرَّحِيمِ | ar-Raḥīm | The Most Merciful | بہت رحم کرنے والا |
| Full phrase | Bismi-llāhi r-raḥmāni r-raḥīm | In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful | اللہ کے نام سے جو بڑا مہربان نہایت رحم والا ہے |
Also Read: la ilaha illa anta subhanaka inni kuntu arabic

How to Write bismillahirrahmanirrahim in Arabic
Arabic runs from right to left, so start at the right edge of the page. Write each word in order and join the letters that connect. Here is a simple method:
- Write ب س م joined together for “bismi.” Notice there is no alif in the middle, which is normal in this phrase.
- Add a space, then write ا ل ل ه for “Allah.”
- Write ا ل ر ح م ن for “ar-Rahman.”
- Finish with ا ل ر ح ي م for “ar-Rahim.”
- Add the marks last: the kasra under the first letters, the shaddah on the lam of Allah, and the small alif where needed.
Go slowly. Pressing too hard or rushing makes the letters uneven.
Reading the Arabic Text
The text uses short vowel marks called harakat. They guide your pronunciation but are often left out in everyday writing. In the Qur’an they are always shown. The Arabic text above includes them so that a beginner can read it correctly.
The Wikipedia page on the Arabic alphabet explains how letters change shape when they join. That knowledge helps you copy any phrase with confidence.
The Fiqh View in Simple Words
Hanafi scholars teach that written verses and names of Allah deserve respect. Keep them in clean places and away from anything that could disgrace them. If you write the phrase on paper, do not throw it on the floor or leave it in the bin.
For deeper reading, look for Hashiyat at-Tahtawi and Al-Fatawa al-Bazzaziyya in libraries or trusted archives. Read them with a teacher if you can. For a broader look at the script itself, see the Britannica article on the Arabic alphabet.
Also Read: Subhanallahi wa bihamdihi subhanallahil azeem astaghfirullah meaning
Benefits of Learning to Write It
- You understand the Arabic behind the words you say
- Your reading improves quickly
- It builds a respectful habit of beginning with Allah’s name
- It helps children connect sound and letters
- It makes copying Qur’an verses easier
- It brings calm when you practice slowly
Suitable Sites for Further Reading
| Website | Best For |
| IslamQA | Detailed answers on Islamic etiquette |
| Islamic Teachings Forum | Community questions and discussion |
Alasad online Quran Tutor
Want a live teacher to check your pronunciation and handwriting? Alasad Online Quran Tutor offers a free trial class for kids and adults.
- WhatsApp: +923017363500
- Gmail: [email protected]
Categories: Namaz ,Prayer , Hadith & Supplications

FAQs
Which direction do I write it?
Write from right to left. Start at the right edge of the page and move left, joining the letters that connect in each word.
Why is there no alif in the first word?
This is a standard spelling rule for this phrase. The alif of “ism” is dropped when it follows “bi,” so the word is written as one joined shape.
Final Thoughts
Learning to write four words may seem small, but it opens the door to the whole Qur’an. Take a pen today and copy the phrase slowly, saying each word aloud. Do it again tomorrow. In a few weeks, the letters will feel familiar, and every page of the Qur’an will feel closer.
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