Arabic Language Vowels With Meanings and Examples

The paper at hand will delve into the Arabic Alphabet, Arabic Language Vowels and the term vowels, discuss short and long vowels and semivowels, give examples of the Arabic alphabet with vowels, show their dual nature, and explain how they are important in language acquisition. The vowels are important in determining the word sounds and meanings in Arabic.

Arabic comprises six vowels: Three are short Vowels (Fathah, Kasrah, Dammah) and three are long Vowels (Alif, Waw, Yaa).

Short Vowels:

Fathah (َ): FATHAH Represents the short vowel “a” sound, placed above a letter.
Kasrah (ِ): KASRAH Represent the short vowel “i” sound, placed below a letter.
Dammah (ُ): DAMMAH Represent the short vowel “u” sound, positioned above a letter.

Long Vowels:

Alif (ا): ALIF Represents the long “aa” sound.
Waw (و): WaW Represents the long “oo” sound.
Yaa (ي): YAA Represents the long “ee” sound.

Knowledge of such vowels improves the understanding of the Arabic language and its communication. Alasad online Quran Academy provides the skills of an expert in learning the pronunciation of the Arabic language, and this will provide an effective learning of the language.

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What are Arabic Language Vowels?

The vowels in Arabic are also called Harakat, and they are important elements of the language. They are signals or marks applied to signify the pronunciation of Arabic characters and to assist in finding out the proper pronunciation of words.

Vowels are also used in Arabic as signs of the case of adjectives and nouns depending on the position in a sentence.

The Arabic language has six vowels: three are short vowels (Fathah, Kasrah, and Dammah) and three are long vowels (Alif, Waw, and Yaa).

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Types of Arabic Language Vowels:

There are two main types of vowels in Arabic Language: short vowels and long vowels.

1. Short Vowels

Short vowels, also known as “Harakat Kasra,” “Harakat Al-Fatha,” and “Harakat Al-Damma,” consist of three main sounds in Arabic.

The Dammah denoted a tiny w type symbol above a letter and represents the short vowel u sound.
The Kasrah is indicated by a diagonal line placed below a letter and represents the short vowel “i” sound.
The Dammah is represented by a tiny w-shaped mark above a letter and it represents a short sound that is u.

2. Long Vowels

There are Three Vowels in Arabic Language i.e. Alif , Waw , and Yaa.

The Alif (ا) represents the long vowel sound “aa” .
The Waw (و) represents the long vowel sound “oo”.
The Yaa (ي) represents the long vowel sound “ee” .

All in all, the vowels are essential in knowing and pronouncing Arabic words correctly, which may help in the process of effective communication and language understanding.

Knowing these basic ideas regarding vowels in Arabic will significantly help you to learn how to spell and pronounce words correctly when you study this beautiful Fusha Arabic language!

Short Vowels in Arabic

Short vowels are also a feature that characterizes the Arabic language and they are marked out using diacritical marks known as Al-Harakat Al-Qasirah.

These are the marks which are composed of three various symbols and are written above or below the consonants to reveal particular vowel sounds..

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1. Pronunciation of Short Vowels in Arabic:

The short vowels are vital in making sure that the pronunciation and comprehension of the Arabic words are accurate.

A. Fatha (ـَ):

The fatha is a diagonal stroke above the consonant, which is the short vowel a, which is equivalent to the u sound in the English word but.

B. Kasra (ـِ):

A small diagonal stroke which is used below the consonant and symbolizes the short vowel i meaning the sound ee in the English word see.

C. Damma (ـُ):

The small curl that appears above the consonant is called the damma and it is a manifestation of the short vowel u as in the English word moon.

2. Examples of Short Vowels in Arabic:

For better understand of short vowels, let’s we learn some examples:

A. Fatha:

The word “كَتَبَ” (kataba) means “He wrote” when any one pronounced Fatha above the letter “Kaf.”

B. Kasra:

The word “كِتَابٌ” (kitabun) means “Book” when any one pronounced with a Kasra above the letter “ta.”

C. Damma:

The word “دُرُوسٌ” (Dorosun) means “lessons” when any one pronounced with a Damma above the letter “ra.”

Long Vowels in Arabic

Long Vowels referred to as the long vowels in Arabic, which is the Al-Haraakaatut-Tawwoolah in Arabic language, long vowels are very important in pronunciation and meaning of words.

The vowels that are long are indicated by three letters Alif, Waw and Yaa in the Arabic language.

The letters may be either consonant or long vowel which relies on their placement and context in a word.

1. Pronunciation of Long Vowels in Arabic:

Long vowels in Arabic are of importance to the pronunciation to enable effective communication. All long vowels are pronounced differently:

A. Alif (ا):

The Alif is pronounced as a long sound “AA”.

B. Waw (و):

The Waw is pronounced as a long Sound” .

C. Yaa (ي):

The Yaa is pronounced as a long Sound “EE” .

How many vowels are there in the Quran?

The Holy Quran written in Arabic adheres to the same set of rules concerning vowels. It has the same three vowel letters but the number of actual vowels in the Quranic text varies according to the recitation style (Qira’ah).

There can be variations in the pronunciation of the vowels in different recitations, however, the total number of the vowels in each recitation are as well the same as the Arabic language.

Conclusion

Finally Arabic Language Vowels, one has to be familiar with the Arabic alphabet containing vowels to study and master the Arabic language. Vowels are important in proper pronunciation of words and passing of proper meanings.

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