How we Study Arabic Grammar
Arabic Grammar Rules | Arabic Grammar Books- The following is a breakdown of how we approach and study Arabic grammar here at Learn Arabic Online. This approach allows us to cover all the core issues, Arabic words, Arabic phrases, Arabic sentences, grammatical inflection, inflection in Arabic words, nominal sentences, verbal sentences, genitive states, side topics and advanced Arabic grammar rules, definiteness, gender in Arabic, plurality in Arabic, Arabic numbers etc.
Ahlan, Arabic lovers! Today, we will go back and discuss to the basics for some refreshment. Arabic is a accent Language. Arabic is like any other language, Hindi, English, Spanish, Russian. It is a means وسيلة of expression and communication, discuss with others. It consists of Arabic letters that make up words, sentences, Paragraph, phrases and sentences. Any speech that consists of two Letters, three Letters or more words with a complete sense is called a meaningful sentence.
To write or say a correct sentence, meaningful sentence, one needs to learn the different parts of speech (There are eight parts of speech in the English language: any noun, pronoun (I, We, You, He, She, It, They), verb, adjective, adverb, preposition, conjunction, and interjection only) and the function of each.
The Arabic sentence:
There are two main sentences in Arabic. They are: The Nominal Sentence and The Verbal Sentence . The Nominal Sentence which starts with a noun اسم. For Example: The book is beautiful. The Verbal Sentence starts with verb .For Example: The car progressed.
Arabic Speech: Arabic Grammar Rules, Arabic speech has many different words like these:
- – Omar عمر – father أب
- – mother أم – son ابن
- – rose وردة – tree شجرة
- – chair كرسى – dog كلب
- – love الحُبّ – death الموت
- – beautiful جميل – tall طويل
- – walk يمشى – run يجرى
- – write يكتب – sleep ينام
- – in فى – on على
- – but لكن – how
Arabic Parts of Speech:
There are three main categories of Arabic speech (words): The Noun, The Verb and The Particle
(1) The Noun is a name of any things (name, Things,) that can be realized by the mind or by the senses and that Time is not part of. Nouns have statement or markers that distinguish them from other words.
For Example: – boy ولد – cat قط – justice عدل – river نهر – book كتاب – pen قلم
(2) The Verb is what refers to something happening and the Time is part of. Verbs have statement or markers that distinguish them from other words. For Example.: – thanked شكرَ – wrote كتب, – runs يجرى – sleeps
(3) The Particle Arabic Grammar Rules – which is meaningful only if joined with other speech (words). The particle is distinguished because it can’t have a noun or a verb Statement or marker. For Example: – from من – to إلى – or أو
Particles are divided into the following Fifteen categories
- Genitive particles
- الحروف المشبهة بالفعل: – resemble verbs
- الحروف العاطفة: conjunctions (e.g. “and”)
- حروف التنبيه: – (e.g. “Hey!”)
- حروف النداء: – (e.g. “O”)
- حروف الإيجاب: – (e.g. “yes”)
- حروف الردع: – (e.g. “never”)
- الحروف الزائدة: extra
- حروف التفسير:- (e.g. “i.e.”)
- حروف المصدر: gerundival particles
- حروف التحضيض: particles use for prodding
- حروف القرب: – (e.g. “has/had”)
- حروف الإستفهام: interrogative
- حروف الشرط: conditional
- Miscellaneous
Basic Arabic Grammar Rules
When speaking about the adjectival phrase, sentence, recall that we considered four categories
- Gender
- Plurality
- Definiteness
- Grammatical case
Here are the following Example of the gender, plurality, definiteness and grammatical case. Below is a comprehensive list of very common phrases – both adjectival and possessive. Read each one carefully and try your best to verify that the associated Arabic grammar rules are being applied.
Translation (not necessarily indicative of the Arabic structure)
- the United Nations
- الوِلاَيَاتُ المُتَّحِدَةُ الأَمْرِكِيَّةُ
- the American Unites States
- الصَلِيْبُ الأَحْمَرُ
- the Red Cross
- المَمْلَكَةُ العَرَبِيَّةُ السَعُوْدِيَّةُ
- the Saudi Arabian kingdom
- الحَرْبُ العَالَمِيَّةُ الأُوْلى
- the first World War
- البَحْرُ الأَبْيَضُ المُتَوَسِّطُ
- the white, middle sea
- صَبَاحَ الخَيْر
- morning of good
- صَبَاحَ النُوْرِ
- response to good morning
- حَظٌّ سَعِيْدٌ
- good luck
- طُورُ سَيْنَاءَ
- mountain of Sinai
- دَارُ الأَمْنِ
- place of safety
- وَاسِعُ النِطَاقِ
- wide of range
- قَدَرُ الإِمْكَانِ
- as much as possible
- صَانِعُ القَرَارِ
- decision-maker
- صَاحِبُ الفَضْلِ الأَوَّلِ
- deserver of first praise
- كُلِّيَةُ الطِبِّ
- faculty of medicine
- جَمْعُ المُذَكَّرِ السَالِمُ
- sound plural of the masculine
- شَبَكَةُ تَعَلُّمِ اللُغَةِ العَرَبِيَّةِ
- the website for the learning of the Arabic language (Quranmualim.com)
Core Arabic Grammar Topics- Our Related Topics
- Lesson 1: Introduction to Arabic Grammar
- Lesson 2: Parts of Speech in Arabic
- Lesson 3: Types of Phrases in Arabic
- Lesson 4: Arabic Sentences – Arabic Rules
- Lesson 5: What is Inflection or Declension in Arabic Language
- Lesson 6: Declinable vs. Indefinable Words in Arabic
- Lesson 7: Methods of Reflection – Arabic Rules
- Lesson 8: Diptotes (الممنوع من الصرف)
- Lesson 9: Grammatical Processes within Nominal Sentences
- Lesson 10: Grammatical Processes within Verbal Sentences
- Lesson 11: Arabic Adverbs and Direct Objects
- Lesson 12: Circumstantial Adverb in Arabic Language
- Lesson 13: Tamyiz in Arabic (Disambiguation)
- Lesson 14: Mustathna (Exclusion) Arabic Grammer
- Lesson 15: The Genitive Case in Arabic (المجرورات)
- Lesson 16: Arabic Grammar Summary
- Lesson 17: Sentence Parsing and How It’s Done
Common Arabic Grammar Subtopics
- Lesson 18: Definiteness and Arabic Pronouns
- Lesson 19: Masculine and Feminine in Arabic
- Lesson 20: Singular and Plural Nouns in Arabic
- Lesson 21: Broken Plurals and How to Form Them Arabic
- Lesson 22: Arabic Numbers
- Lesson 23: List of Arabic Word Patterns
- Lesson 24: Types of ما Maa
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