Master the Rules and Techniques Tajweed of Quran for Precise Quranic Recitation” If you are a new student at the Quran gaining knowledge of course, then you must have heard the term “Tajweed” frequently.
Actually, Tajweed regulations play a essential role in Quran recitation and Quran gaining knowledge of ordinary.
In this newsletter, you’ll study the definition of Tajweed, its significance, the way to research Tajweed, further to the maximum important Tajweed guidelines that every Muslim ought to realize.
The Meaning of Tajweed
Tajweed is a acquainted time period for the ones who’ve discovered to recite the Quran. The natural which means of the phrase is ‘to best, to decorate, or to enhance’. In Islam, it’s miles a hard and fast of guidelines to assist readers recite the Quran within the identical way that Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) learned from Jibrael.
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History
The concept of studying Tajweed did no longer exist at the time of revelation as all Arabs spoke in tajweed! The Quran changed into unfold orally at first, but even the early version of the written e-book seems pretty distinct than the versions these days.
The greater signs and symptoms and the dots that are on a few letters were now not present. As extra non-Arabs joined Islam, these symptoms have been slowly delivered to useful resource them to recite with Tajweed.
They are genuinely there to help mimic the Messenger’s recitation. Nothing new is added. The increase of Islam allowed for one-of-a-kind cultures and languages to mix. Many dialects and languages had been born within the method, so even Arabs must learn Tajweed because it does now not come clearly anymore.
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Importance and Benefits
Not simplest does it beautify the recitation, however gaining knowledge of Tajweed will even ensure the message is not distorted through mistake. Reciting with out Tajweed could change the which means of phrases as there are regulations set in place to differentiate similar letters.
Even incorrect elongations can regulate the that means. There are many blessings to studying the Quran , however here’s a hadeeth specifically illustrating the praise of reciting fantastically narrated by ‘Aa’ishah, might also Allah be thrilled along with her:
“One who recites the Quran superbly, easily, and exactly could be inside the enterprise of noble angels. As for the only who recites it with trouble, stammering or stumbling through its verses, (s)he can have twice that reward.” [Al-Bukhari]
One is rewarded even inside the beginning manner when they may be struggling to recite effectively! Learning how to recite superbly also offers the brought gain of looking to recite the Quran more often as it sounds first-rate to the ears.
Most importantly, Allah will take note of the effort and time that his servant put in to recite His phrases even though they by no means gain perfection.
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Learning Tajweed
It is recommended that one learns Tajweed from someone that has mastered it, as they are able to manual the student to study each rule. It is difficult to listen one’s personal errors when reciting, so reciting to a trainer facilitates greatly.
One can still practice via themselves by using recording the section they recite and listening to it along a expert reciter of the Quran (consisting of Mishary Alafasy or Mohammed Ayoub). Even whilst one isn’t always reciting, paying attention to expert reciters can help educate the best pronunciation of letters and right Tajweed guidelines.
One can are looking for out training at a neighborhood mosque or enroll in a web path, which includes Quranic’s Tajweed course, which helps students examine correctly at their personal tempo through recorded motion pictures.
YouTube additionally includes many publications coaching the Tajweed regulations. Listening to accurate pronunciation is prime!
Tajweed Rules
Tajweed, from the onset, desires to be discovered via listening to and exercise to mimic the suitable recitation. The guidelines beneath are only here as a descriptor and one should are looking for out help.
This article will most effective undergo a number of the extra crucial policies at a large stage. One can use this as a manual as they research the regulations. Below are a few definitions so that it will be used all through the explanations:
Ghunnah (nasal sound): This is the sound that comes out out of your nostril while saying sure letters. Pinch your nostril so that you are unable to breathe from it. Now attempt pronouncing words that begin with ‘m’ or ‘n’. You will experience your nostril vibrate in case you preserve that letter. Like announcing “Mmmm” whilst seeing tasty meals!
Sakinah/Sakin: This refers to a letter with sukoon. For example: midday sakinah refers back to the letter midday with sukoon.
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1) Noon Sakinah and Tanween
This Tajweed rule issues the vowels and letters that create the ‘nnn‘ sound. For example: noon sakinah and letters with tanween (a vowel that provides the midday sound to the implemented letter).
2) Izhaar (to make clear)
If those letters [ء ه ع ح غ خ] are observed after a noon sakinah or a tanween pronounce the midday without ghunnah.
مِّنْهُمْ = minhum
3) Idghaam (to merge)
There are two styles of Idghaam: one with ghunnah and one with out.
With Ghunnah: If these letters [ي ن م و] are accompanied after a midday sakinah or tanween, then pass the ghunnah from the midday, however as an alternative practice the ghunnah with the followed letter.
- وَنَفْسٍ وَمَا = Wa nafsiuuu wamaa
- يَوْمَئِذٍ يَتَذَكَّرُ = yaoma idheee yatadhakaru
Without Ghunnah: If these letters [ل ر] are observed after a midday sakinah or tanween, then pass noon and pronounce the accompanied letter with out ghunnah.
مِّن رَّبِّهِمْ = meer rabihim
4) Iqlaab (to convert)
If there may be a [ب] accompanied after a midday sakinah or tanween, then turn the ghunnah into a [م] by saying the meem, however nevertheless saying the [ب] later on.
مِن بَعْدِ = meemmmba’adi
5) Ikhfaa (to cover)
Ikhfaa applies to the last letters now not mentioned. One must disguise the midday sakinah or tanween but follow ghunnah. The degree of ghunnah relies upon at the unique letter that is accompanied after. Adjust the lips and mouth as if you are about to pronounce the letter after the midday sakinah or tanween.
أَنتُمْ = Anntum
(One should concentrate to recitation for this rule in particular)
6) Noon and Meem Mushaddad
This is a easy Tajweed rule that best applies to two letters.
If a midday or a meem has shaddah, then pronounce a 2 beat ghunnah. This continues to be carried out while preventing at the letter. Careful not to extend the sound of the letter, but handiest the ghunnah.
- ثُمَّ = thummma
- إِنَّ = innna
7) Meem Sakinah
This Tajweed rule has the same sub-rulings as midday sakinah and tanween, however now not as many precise letter programs.
8) Ikhfaa Shafawy
If a [ب] is followed after a meem sakinah, then observe a ghunnah at the same time as hiding the meem sakin earlier than continuing to the [ب].
هُم بِمُؤْمِنِينَ = hoommm bimoo’ mineeen
(a little more difficult to transliterate, definitely listen to recitation for this!)
9) Idghaam Shafawy
If the start of the phrase begins with a meem and is accompanied with a meem sakinah, then merge the phrases via the meem and follow ghunnah.
أَطْعَمَهُم مِّن جُوعٍ = At’A’mahummminnn jooain
10) Izhaar Shafawy
This sub-rule applies to the rest of the letters once they follow a meem sakinah. Simply pronounce the meem clearly with out ghunnah and no merging to the subsequent letter.
أَلَمْ تَرَ = Alam tara
11) Qalqalah
This Tajweed rule manner ‘echoing’ and the utility is to create an echoing sound at the end of the pronunciation of sure letters. The reason of this rule is to distinguish between letters that have comparable sounds whilst one stops on them (letter with sukoon, cease of ayah, or taking a breath). It also facilitates create waft inside the recitation.
The Qalqalah letters are as follows: [ق ط ب ج د]
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There are three locations that the reciter desires to be cautious of when acting Qalqalah.
When it takes place within the middle of a phrase, then it is a brief echo and a easy continuation to the subsequent letter. It is sort of a shaddah, but with out the clear extension of the vowel.
تَجْرِي = tajeree
If one is stopping on a phrase that leads to Qalqalah, make the echoing a touch more stated.
اللَّهُ الصَّمَدُ = Allahu swamadda
If one is preventing on a word that has Qalqalah and it has a shaddah, one desires to have a jerking echo.
لَهَبٍ وَتَبَّ = lahabiuuu wa tabbbaa
12) Al-Madd
Madd affects letters which the reciter wishes to stretch longer than they generally might. The elongation differs relying on the state of affairs and the image gift.
The duration of the Madd is usually described by means of the variety of harakat or beats. Each extraordinary sub-rule has its call, however to keep things clean and concise they are grouped by the range of beats as a substitute. The names of all of the regulations are supplied in one of the referenced hyperlinks.
The madd letters are: [ا و ى]
13) Two Beat Madd
When one of the Madd letters is attached to every other letter no longer followed by means of a hamza or letter with sukoon, then elongate it for only beats. This is known as the herbal Madd. If a hamza precedes a Madd letter, then the prolongation remains most effective 2 beats.
- دِينُكُمْ = dee nukum
- يَا = yaa
- عَابِدُونَ = A’aa be doona
- If one stops at a phrase that leads to a tanween fatha, turn the tanween into an alif Madd.
- أَفْوَاجًا = Aff waa jaa
14) Flexible Madd (4, or six)
If one stops at a phrase wherein there is a Madd before the final letter, then you could exaggerate the Madd to 4 or six beats. Two beats is still the minimal required here and you can do the elongation to 4 or six best if they forestall at the word.
إِلَٰهِ النَّاسِ = ilaa hinnnaaaas
15) Four Beat Madd
If there is a Madd letter within the center of a word and a hamza follows it, the Madd ought to be extended with the aid of 4 or five beats. Similarly, if the word leads to a Madd and the start of the following phrase starts offevolved with a hamza, then the Madd ought to again be prolonged with the aid of 4 or 5 beats.
إِذَا جَاءَ = idhaa jaaaa a
(Although both dhal and ja incorporate an alif Madd, ja is prolonged longer because of the hamza)
16) Six Beat Madd
If a letter with a shaddah follows a Madd letter, then the Madd letter need to be prolonged for six beats.
وَلَا الضَّالِّينَ = wa laddaaaaaalleeen
If a letter with a sukoon follows after a Madd letter, then the Madd letter need to be extended for 6 beats.
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Takeaway
Hopefully going through this text gives a precis of what Tajweed is and the benefits regarding it. There are still many nuances to Tajweed that have been not defined on this dialogue, so maintain learning!
Listening is one of the high-quality approaches to research as that is how the Quran turned into firstly spread. One can examine Tajweed with out ever learning the names of the guidelines, via just having a person time and again accurate their recitation.
Allah has furnished the ummah information at their fingertips, so take advantage of this technological age!
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